The gracious Royal Order was issued by the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, designating 22 February as Founding Day, the day that symbolises the historical, civilisational, and cultural depth of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, when Imam Muhammad bin Saud founded the First Saudi State in 1139 AH / 1727 CE.
What is Founding Day?
It is a national occasion to commemorate the anniversary of the founding of the Saudi State, which Imam Muhammad bin Saud established three centuries ago, when he founded a political entity that achieved unity, stability, and prosperity. On this day, Diriyah became the capital of the First Saudi State.
Why was Founding Day established?
Founding Day is a commemoration of the Saudi State's extension over three centuries, a highlighting of its historical and civilisational depth, a celebration of its diverse cultural heritage, and a tribute to those who contributed to serving the nation, from imams and kings to citizens.
Why 22 February?
Imam Muhammad bin Saud assumed rule in Diriyah in the second half of 1139 AH, and 30 Jumada al-Thani 1139 AH, corresponding to 22 February 1727 CE, was set as the date for the founding of the First Saudi State.
What is the difference between Founding Day and National Day?
Founding Day, 22 February 1727 CE, is the day of the founding of the First Saudi State (founded by Imam Muhammad bin Saud), whereas National Day, 23 September 1932 CE, is the day of the declaration of the unification of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia by the unifier King Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman Al Faisal Al Saud, may God rest his soul.